Chapter 20: Proposing a Solution

CHAPTER 20: PROPOSING A SOLUTION

This chapter goes over writing an essay on proposing a solution. Your goal is to argue a positive change, convince readers to accept the change, describe a problem, analyze its cause and effects, argue for one solution among several options, defend that solution, and prove the solution both feasible and desirable.

Keys to success

· Show passion for change.

· Avoid cosmetic solutions. Base solution on concrete and personal understanding, explore all possible explanations, and choose best solution.

· Know your readers. This helps you speak convincingly to them, builds a spirit of teamwork, and persuasively challenge readers to change.

· Conduct quality research. Look at journals, books, internet resources, observations and interviews.

Topic to consider: people problems, college problems, social problems, and workplace problems.

Guidelines for writing an essay on proposing a solution

1. Select and narrow a topic. Look at “topics to consider” and test your topic.

2. Identify and analyze your audience. There are three audiences: decision makers, people affected by the problem and people that need to learn about the problem. Study the problem and ask yourself: what they know about the problem, why they might accept or resist change, does problem affect them directly or indirectly, what evidence would convince them to agree and what common ground do you share?

3. Probe the problem. Define the problem, determine the problem’s seriousness, analyze causes, explore content, and think creatively.

4. Brainstorm possible solutions. List all imaginable solutions, list criteria that any solution should meet, and compare and contrast alternatives.

5. Choose best solution and map out support. State the solution and a workable plan that attacks causes and treats effects.

6. Outline your proposal and complete a first draft.

a. The problem: consider if readers understand the problem, accept the seriousness, and inform and/or persuade them about the problem.

b. The solution: argue against alternative solutions, present your solution and state clearly what should happen

c. The support: show how the solution solves problem, and use facts and analysis to argue your solution.

7. Get feedback and revise the draft. Get peer reviewer to see if the solution fits the problem, evidence is credible, the voice fits, the opening is engaging, and the closing is thoughtful and clear.

8. Edit and proofread.

9. Prepare and share your final essay.